Background of the Study
Cloud computing has become a cornerstone of modern university infrastructure, offering scalable, on-demand computing resources for various academic and administrative services. The University of Maiduguri, like many institutions, has adopted cloud-based systems to manage its growing digital needs, including student records, academic resources, and administrative operations. However, the dynamic nature of cloud computing environments presents challenges in optimizing the distribution of workloads across servers, ensuring consistent performance, and maintaining service reliability. Load balancing algorithms are used to distribute workloads evenly across multiple servers to prevent overloading any single server. This ensures that cloud-based systems maintain high availability and reliability. Optimizing load balancing algorithms is crucial to enhancing the performance of cloud-based systems at the University of Maiduguri, especially during peak usage times. This study aims to explore various load balancing algorithms and propose optimizations to improve cloud resource allocation at the University of Maiduguri.
Statement of the Problem
The University of Maiduguri’s cloud-based systems face challenges related to the efficient distribution of computing resources. During high-demand periods, the system experiences latency, slow response times, and occasionally fails to meet user expectations. These issues are primarily caused by suboptimal load balancing techniques, which result in uneven distribution of workload across the servers. As a result, some servers are overburdened while others remain underutilized, reducing the overall performance and efficiency of the cloud systems. There is a need for improved load balancing algorithms to optimize resource allocation, enhance system performance, and ensure a smooth user experience.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Significance of the Study
The findings of this study will contribute to enhancing the efficiency and reliability of cloud-based systems at the University of Maiduguri. By implementing optimized load balancing techniques, the university can improve user experience, optimize resource allocation, and ensure consistent service delivery. The research will also contribute to the broader field of cloud computing by providing insights into effective load balancing techniques for educational institutions.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on optimizing load balancing algorithms specifically for cloud-based systems at the University of Maiduguri (Maiduguri LGA, Borno State). The research will not address other aspects of cloud computing, such as security or data storage. Limitations include the availability of cloud infrastructure for testing and the potential challenges in simulating peak load conditions in a real-world environment.
Definitions of Terms
Load Balancing: The process of distributing computing or network traffic across multiple servers to optimize resource utilization and ensure system reliability.
Cloud-Based Systems: Computing systems and services provided through remote servers over the internet, which can scale based on demand.
Optimization: The process of improving a system’s efficiency and performance by adjusting parameters or strategies.
ABSTRACT
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